When WIRED reached out to Justice Department officials, including one who participated in the original investigation of AlphaBay that resulted in its 2017 takedown, they either didn’t respond or declined to comment. To avoid the risk of his PC being grabbed while he’s logged into AlphaBay, DeSnake says he also shuts it down entirely every time he steps away from it, even to take a bathroom break. “Biggest issue in that regard is the human needs … I would say that is the biggest inconvenience,” DeSnake writes. “You make sacrifices. Though once you get used to it, it becomes second nature.”
- AlphaBay’s developers applied multiple sophisticated features and edge-cutting technologies, which ended up becoming inherent elements of almost any contemporary darknet market.
- This is a Decentralized Market Project that is fueled by our profit funds, and it offers the ability for all markets to join and set up their own vendor shops.
- After compromising Hansa, authorities secretly operated the market for almost a month.
- The landscape of the deep web remains ever-evolving, yet the shadow of AlphaBay lingers on as a testament to its profound impact on online commerce.
The Rise And Fall: A Timeline Of AlphaBay
This way you won’t lose any money from your account in case of an exit scam. DarkOwl has assigned assets to monitoring and collecting data from the new AlphaBay Marketplace, leveraging our darknet intelligence capabilities, despite their increased crawler detection measures and ongoing server instability. Our analysts will continue to follow this market’s presence and reputation on the darknet, and provide further updates as this story unfolds. Furthermore, darknet users rarely draw so much attention to themselves. DeSnake has broken this mold with their dramatic return to the public eye that included interviews with the media and identity verification through a potentially compromised PGP key.
New Features
Now, four years after his market’s demise, DeSnake appears to be back online and has relaunched AlphaBay under his own singular leadership. A man suspected of running AlphaBay was found dead in a Thai prison last alphabay market police say they have infiltrated another market called. At the moment Empire Market is probably the biggest market on the dark web, but again, that will probably change in the near future.
Security Features
Then, we load these files for all our future experiments as input to our scripts. So far, AlphaBay has managed to withstand DDoS attacks, criticism, and skepticism and is well positioned to be a safe haven for increasingly displaced marketplace vendors. Always use a fake name and a temporary email address when you buy something from the dark net shops.
Because these accounts can all be cleaned out and deposited onto a gift card number that can be resold quickly online for 80 percent of its value. As for DeSnake’s market decentralization project, it appears that all 2021 goals have been met, aside from “choosing an official name for the project” which has been kicked to the end of 2022. Coming up is the testing and finalization of the payment module, which will ostensibly replace AlphaGuard, AlphaBay’s current payment dispute and protections system.
Escrow Markets

Stick to cryptocurrency, avoid downloading anything, and don’t share any personal info. If you ever decide to explore the dark web, protecting your identity is crucial. Most people start by using the Tor Browser, which hides your IP address. There’s also a privacy angle—some users live in countries with censorship or surveillance, and the dark web gives them a space to communicate or access information more freely. In 2023, the dark web attracted an average of 2.7 million daily users, with Germany now leading as the country with the highest number of Tor users, surpassing the United States for the first time in years.
Accessing The Dark Web
The administrators of Hansa Market, along with its thousands of vendors and users, also attempted to mask their identities to avoid prosecution through the use of Tor and digital currency. Further information on the operation against the Hansa Market can be obtained from Dutch authorities. The case of AlphaBay shows how criminal groups are organizing online, including on the dark web, to commit a variety of serious crimes.
Additional Authentic Features
The site became a hub for vendors and buyers alike, providing a secure environment that facilitated anonymous transactions through cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. However, its rise was paired with a series of events that ultimately led to its dramatic downfall. When AlphaBay became inaccessible as a result, thousands of its buyers and vendors flocked to the then law enforcement-ran Hansa market to continue their operations. Dutch police, operating servers across the Netherlands, Lithuania, and Germany, capitalized on the eight-fold surge of users visiting the market in the weeks following.
DeSnake says his security practices—both the ones he’s applying within AlphaBay and on a personal level—go far beyond those of his predecessor, Cazes, who went by the online handle Alpha02. Cazes was caught, in part, through Bitcoin blockchain analysis that confirmed his role as AlphaBay’s boss, a trick that would be far more difficult, if not impossible, with Monero. DeSnake argues that new safeguards like these will make AlphaBay that much harder to remove from the dark web this time around. “I had given Cazes many ‘holy grails’ of anonimity, but he chose to use only certain things while he branded other methods/ways as ‘overkill,’” DeSnake writes, in his seemingly foreign-inflected and occasionally misspelled English. Learn how to automate financial risk reports using AI and news data with this guide for product managers, featuring tools from Webz.io and OpenAI.

Key Features Of AlphaBay (Post-Revival)
It contains a good selection of product listings that range over 35,000 items. The website has an interface and design similar to other dark web shops. It uses PGP encryption, two-factor authentication, and OPTP authentication to ensure users’ security. To prevent the users from DDoS attacks, it provides personal marketplace domains to high-volume buyers and sellers.

“The biggest reason I am returning is to make the AlphaBay name be remembered as more than the marketplace which got busted and the founder made out to have committed suicide,” DeSnake writes. Cazes was found dead of an apparent suicide in a Thai jail cell a week after his arrest; like many in the dark web community, DeSnake believes Cazes was murdered in prison. He was driven to rebuild AlphaBay, he says, after reading about an FBI presentation on the circumstances of Cazes’ arrest that he deemed disrespectful. “AlphaBay name was put in bad light after the raids. I am here to make amends to that.”
Why Brand Monitoring And Threat Intelligence Are Stronger Together: 15 Key Benefits
But if you decide to give this platform a try, don’t forget that any darknet market is doomed to cease its existence eventually, so be prepared and don’t defy the safety rules. Operation Bayonet, which would ultimately lead to the shutdown of several prominent marketplaces, began with Dutch police seizing another lesser-known market called Hansa Market. After compromising Hansa, authorities secretly operated the market for almost a month. Many are concerned about whether the next available platform will be compromised as well. That has them questioning Dream Market, a dark web marketplace that’s been in business since 2013 and benefitted from the shutdown of rivals. The migration of buyers and sellers comes as authorities around the world crack down on digital marketplaces that cater to growing numbers of shadowy sales.