These patterns speak volumes about user behavior—instead of reputation being solely built offline, it became an essential aspect of transactions that kept the marketplace thriving. The operational framework of AlphaBay was sophisticated, employing various tactics to evade law enforcement and maintain its marketplace. One notable aspect was the use of a decentralized hosting system, enabling the site to shift between different servers.
- DeSnake never stepped away from his computer when it was unlocked, he wrote, not even to use the bathroom.
- The site looks sharp, and vendor profiles are packed with ratings and reviews.
- And when the Dutch reached out to the FBI, they were surprised and relieved to find that the Americans were willing to keep mum—to follow the Dutch team’s lead and delay any announcement of the entirety of Operation Bayonet.
- He stood inside the real estate spec house at the end of the cul-de-sac wearing a Red Hot Chili Peppers T-shirt and jeans, posing as a wealthy foreign buyer with a Thai wife.
- DeSnake counters that if law enforcement had gotten to him and launched the new AlphaBay as a honeypot, they would have simply reused the original AlphaBay’s code.
- To prepare for a trial, he and Hemesath had identified a handful of individual deaths that had resulted directly from AlphaBay’s sales.
AlphaBay Market—then And Now
Kingdom Market is a newer darknet market that has been around since April 2021 but was only recently vetted for listing on Dread, the pre-eminent forum for markets on the dark web. It features a unique site design unlike any other market yet is still intuitive and easy to use. Conspicuously absent are some preferred features, such as the lack of pre-order (direct pay) purchases, a multi-sig option for BTC payments, and forced PGP encryption for communications. It makes up for this with enhanced security and user safety features, helping users to ensure they are not getting phished. Of course, you have every right to be suspicious about this newly emerged AlphaBay’s successor.
Kingdom Market
But the two Americans had agreed that Hemesath, the more experienced orator, would take the lead. In his usual analytic tone, Hemesath launched into a short speech about the crimes they knew Cazes had committed, the indictment against him, and the potential consequences if he were convicted. Hemesath laid out the evidence they possessed, which now included not only archived social media clues and blockchain evidence but Cazes’ own unencrypted laptop and phone. He explained that if Cazes didn’t cooperate with them, he might very well spend the rest of his life in prison. This didn’t seem to be the behavior of police arresting someone for running the world’s biggest online drug market.
AlphaBay Marketplace Returns
The police colonel introduced himself, put a paternal hand on Cazes’ shoulder, and gave him a knowing look. He asked the shirtless, panicked young man to please follow him for a moment so that they could speak privately. As Pong and two other Thai cops had wrestled Cazes to his knees and handcuffed him, the DEA’s Guzman had run out of the spec house, leaving the bewildered real estate agent behind.
Top 5 Deep Web Black Markets
Our analysts will continue to follow this market’s presence and reputation on the darknet, and provide further updates as this story unfolds. During this research, DarkOwl discovered a surface web domain that mirrors much of the information DeSnake shared on Dread, but with a Tor link to the market that is not in the mirrors.txt verified links list from AlphaBay. The surface web domain is likely setup specifically to direct users to a phishing site where their credential information can be stolen. In early August 2021, DeSnake resurfaced on Dread, the popular Reddit-like discussion forum on the darknet administrated and moderated by users, Hugbunter and Paris. Dread staff “vouched” for DeSnake to skeptical darknet users with DeSnake signing documents using their historical PGP key.
Easy – Extremely Simple How To Use Monero (Video Tutorial)
From a management perspective you will be governed by a mature administration with over 20 years of experience in computer security alone, underground businesses, darknet market management, customer support and most importantly evading Law Enforcement (LE). The global nature of this type of crime requires a level of cooperation amongst law enforcement agencies that is both well organized and timely. The takedown of AlphaBay was the result of effective cooperation between at least 11 agencies from six different countries.

DarkOwl believes this account may be maintained by DeSnake based on the observation that they leave a similar “Thank You.” at the end of every post. As recently as last year, a California Court sentenced Brian Herrell, a Colorado native and AlphaBay moderator who operated under the moniker “Botah” to 11 years in prison for racketeering and for his connections to AlphaBay. Upon his initial arrest, reports suggested he faced up to 20 years for his involvement in the marketplace. The authorities were not the only ones to identify and/or attempt to uncover the key players (aka staff) at AlphaBay Market.
Lookback: AlphaBay Market And Operation Bayonet Takedown
DeSnake has discussed that decentralization project since his earliest posts to the AlphaBay forums, and he acknowledges that it’s still years away. But he sees it as a way to both make AlphaBay invulnerable to future law enforcement takedowns and to pay back the dark web’s users for the millions they lost when the original AlphaBay server was seized. “When it comes to the money making this is investment in the future of AlphaBay,” DeSnake writes. “When it comes to ideology I think that is pretty clear. The reason is to make good to the AlphaBay name … this is our way to reimburse the darknet scene for what has happened.” DeSnake now claims, however, that he and others involved in the original AlphaBay do in fact remain beyond the reach of Western law enforcement.

Complete disregard for human life by Law Enforcement, disregard for someone who was presumed innocent unless proven guilty, disregard for their duties as police. “With all of that said you decide for yourself whether you ride the wave with us to the top and beyond,” he wrote in a message to users on the dark web market forum Dread. “I understand if you decide not to but over time you will be proven that we are the original AB and we have never been ‘compromised’ in any way shape or form.” “I am still in disbelief to this day that he had put his personal email on there,” DeSnake says. While few of DeSnake’s claims can be confirmed, he has at least enjoyed unusual longevity for a dark web market operator.
Alphabay Market was originally operating from 2014 to 2017 with alpha02 and DeSnake as admins and was the biggest darknet market in history. It was suspected as an exit scam; however, a few days after it had gone offline, it was revealed that AlphaBay had been seized and alpha02, aka Alexander Cazes, was caught. All in all, “lordlucifer” is right about one thing, plenty of darknet markets tried to replace AlphaBay. People thought that Dream Market was going to take the crown, but its administrator and a very productive vendor Gal Vallerius was arrested within a month after the Operation Bayonet was over.
The email explained that the sender had been googling dark-web arrests, looking for a law enforcement contact. Finally, they’d found Miller’s contact information in one of the Fresno team’s criminal indictments of an AlphaBay drug dealer. By the time he recruited Robert Miller out of the DEA’s wiretap room, Rabenn’s team had already achieved some success with their undercover approach. They’d started by cracking down on a few so-called peer-to-peer exchangers—individuals who bought and sold bitcoins in the real world and were often used by dark-web dealers to cash out their dirty cryptocurrency. In several cases, they’d mined those exchangers’ Rolodexes for leads on the legal names of dealers who’d done business with them, tracked them down, and arrested them.
I’ve seen some beta versions popping up on forums, and they’re rough but promising. Data breaches like the ones mentioned above highlight the significant threats posed by dark web black markets. Stolen data can quickly transition from legitimate systems to underground forums, where it becomes a valuable commodity for cybercriminals. To counter these risks, organizations need robust, proactive solutions that go beyond traditional cybersecurity measures. This is where Brandefense’s Dark Web Monitoring Solution plays a critical role.
“When you have a site like AlphaBay going down, it puts a lot of stress on the other players. It’s stress-testing their infrastructures.” Beginning in September 2021, Abacus Market has established itself as one of the leading dark web marketplaces. After AlphaBay closed, Abacus Market took its place as the world’s largest underground darknet marketplaces.

Combating Transnational Crime

“I welcome you to the re-opening of our professionally-run, anonymous, secure marketplace AlphaBay,” DeSnake’s message began. Did the Dutch police feel that sense of taint—taint that perhaps comes with any undercover work? Some, at least, describe feeling surprisingly unconflicted about their role. “To be honest, it was exciting, mostly,” said the team lead, Petra Haandrikman. Dutch prosecutors had, after all, already reviewed the case, weighed its ethics, and given them the green light. After that, the police involved felt they could push the operation as far as possible with a clean conscience.
That disregard made me make the decision that alpha02 deserves to be honoured better even as a human and no one was ready or going to do it so fuck it here I am doing this. Achieving the Decentralized Market Network project for the entire DNM community is what I have aimed for and that is how AlphaBay will (literally) live on forever and the alpha02 legacy honoured. A Chinese national was sentenced today to four years in prison and three years of supervised release for writing and deploying malicious code on his then-employer’s network. DeSnake joined the conversation, creating an account with his moniker on September 12, 2021 in attempts to mitigate the marketplace’s potential reputation damage. DeSnake repeatedly pointed to their vouches from Dread and old PGP key pasted to Ghostbin, paste site.